100 micrograms/ml curdlan (Wako) was used (along with R848, LPS, yeast RNA and yeast cells in different conditions of culture) to induce DC activation.

Using curdlan as a specific agonist of dectin-1, we have shown that this C-type lectin couple to Syk kinase leads to activation of ERK, JNK and p38 MAPKs, as well as NF-kappaB.