The cultured cells were subsequently pulsed with tumor antigen derived peptides (one per culture) at a concentration of 5 µg/mL in approximately 5 mL and at a cell density of 20 x 10e6/mL for 1 h.

The tumor antigen derived peptide pulsed monocyte-derived DC were diluted in medium containing 20 ng/mL TNF-?, plus IL-4 and GM-CSF.

The mature peptide pulsed DC were frozen at 5 x 10e6 cells per vial in freezing medium for subsequent stimulation of autologous T cells.

We assessed the capacity of the electroporated DCs to activate naive HLA-A2-restricted MelanA-specific CD8(+) T cells without the addition of any exogenous cytokines. A >500-fold increase in MelanA-specific CD8(+) T cells was observed when compared with immature DCs, and a >200-fold increase when compared with cytokine cocktail-matured DCs. In correlation, we found a marked increase in cytolytic and IFN-gamma/tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) secreting CD8(+) T cells. Our data indicate that immature DCs genetically modified to express stimulating molecul...

Dendritic cells were matured with TNF alpha, IFN gamma and PGE2. These DC were used to produce a DC vaccine.

These DC were generated from monocytes after elutriation of leukapheresis product (patients with stage III or stage IV melanoma) and pulsed with irradiated tumor cells (apoptotic bodies) prepared from the removed lesion and matured for 48 hours in presence of TNF-alpha, and subsequently frozen.

A portion of the DCs is pulsed with irradiated tumor cells (apoptotic bodies) prepared from the removed lesion and matured for 48 hours in presence of TNF-alpha.